English

Almost all universities, colleges and employers require a pass in Ordinary level English though some will accept Irish instead (e.g. the Institutes of Technology and DCU). HC in English is essential for a small number of courses like Journalism, Communications, Creative Digital Media and Speech Therapy.

USEFUL FOR—

Acting, Advertising, Accountant, Broadcasting, Civil Servant, Librarian, Marketing,Personnel Officer, Politician, Public Relations Officer, Solicitor, Barrister, Speech Therapist, Teacher,Receptionist, Typist, Computer Programmer, Flight Attendant, Printer, Copy Writer, Proof Reader, Sales Representative, Translator, Interpreter, Secretary.

Irish

Irish is required for all faculties in the National University of Ireland (UCC, UCD, UCG, NUI Maynooth, NCAD) but you can be exempt from it under certain conditions e.g. having a specific learning difficulty (dyslexia). The Gardai require a B in Foundation or a D on Ordinary. Irish satisfies the requirement of a Modern Language for TCD and the Language other than English requirement for UL and DCU. Primary Teaching requires a HC in Irish.

USEFUL FOR—

Acting, Administration, Personnel in Irish Voluntary Bodies (e.g. Comhaltas Ceoltoiri Eireann), Flight Attendant, Archivist, Army, Civil Service, Broadcasting, Journalist, Local Government, Politics, Printing, Publishing, Teaching, School Secretary, Translators (EU).

Mathematics

Employers tend to expect applicants to have numeric skills and look for at least an OD in Maths. Likewise, the Institutes of Technology usually require an OD for entry to their courses. The universities require an OC for many of their Science and Business courses reflecting its importance as part of these courses. An OD is required for entry to Nursing. Higher level Mathematics is required by relatively few courses. One particular group that require it are Engineering Honours Degree Courses. For Engineering, Mathematical, Theoretical Physics courses and Actuarial Degrees a HC or HB is required, again reflecting the crucial role it plays in these disciplines. Foundation Level Mathematics is accepted by some employers (e.g. Grade B accepted for entry to Garda Siochana) and in a few colleges and it earns points in a limited number ofcolleges. Most PLC courses will accept it. 25 bonus points will be awarded to students who achieve a D3 or above in higher level maths.

USEFUL FOR—

Accountancy, Actuary, Air Traffic Controller, Architecture, Astronomy, Banking, Biologist, Clerical Work, Chemist, Civil Servant, Computer Operator, Data Input Operator, Economist, Engineer, Engineering Technician, Geologist, Insurance, Laboratory Technician, Maths Teacher, Marketing, Medical Laboratory Technician, Meteorologist, Physicist, Psychologist, Programmer, Quantity Surveyor, Scientist, Sociologist, Statistician, Systems Analyst, Tax Officer,Trades.

French

Acquiring another language is a worthwhile skill for life and provides an insight into another culture. In these days of fast international transport and modern communications, knowledge of a foreign language will always be useful. You do not need a foreign language for all third level studies but it is a necessity for entry to many faculties in the National University of Ireland (UCC, UCD, UCG, and NUI Maynooth) unless you are exempt. There are a few exceptions like Nursing (all) or Engineering, Science and Agriculture at UCD and NUIM. The other universities will accept Irish as ‘a language other than English’ for entry. However, many colleges have it as a requirement for specific courses such as European Studies, Languages, Tourism and International Business/Law.

Useful for—

Flight Attendant, Air Traffic Controller, Archivist, Au Pair, Secretary, Chef, Courier,Hotel Reception, International Marketing, Export Careers, Interpreter, Translator, Pilot, Travel Agency, Journalist, Waiter/Waitress, Importer, Librarian, Dept of Foreign Affairs, Teaching.

Science

Biology

Biology has many subdivisions including plants, animals, genetics, microbiology and ecology. Studying Biology teaches us to ask questions, make observations, evaluate evidence and solve problems. Biologists learn how things work, how they interact with one another and how they evolve. Biology increases our understanding of the natural world and helps us to address problems such as environmental issues, threats to human health and many others.

Useful for—

Agriculture, Animal Breeder, Vet Nursing, Ambulance Driver, Biochemist, Biologist, Catering, Chiropody, Conservation Work, Dentist, Dietician, Farmer, Food Science, Doctor, Health Inspector, Horticulturist, Laboratory Technician, Marine Biologist, Microbiologist, Nursing, Pharmacist, Physiotherapist, Psychologist, Science Teacher, Speech Therapist, Veterinary Surgeon, Zoologist.

Chemistry

Chemistry looks at the world around us and investigates the composition of matter. It is the study of substances, what they are made of, how they behave, how they react, and how they can be manipulated to benefit mankind. Chemistry is responsible for many of the improvements we enjoy in modern living; Food Technology and preservation; modern medicine and drugs; artificial fibres; and materials for clothing, furniture, cosmetic surgery, and countless other uses result from the study of chemistry. The chemical industry is one of the most important employers in Ireland today. Because of this, the Dept. of Education has modified the chemistry syllabus. This new course enables students to appreciate the practical aspects of chemistry and how it is applied in everyday life. It is a user-friendly ‘hands-on’ course, with students having greater opportunities to perform the experiments themselves, thus bridging the gap between second level and third level study. Chemistry is not just for those who wish to work in the chemical industry, it is also a sound basis for a career in any of the following:

Useful for—

Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Human Nutrition, Medicine, Radiography, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Engineering, Food Technology, Healthcare Technology, Agricultural Science, Paramedical studies, Teaching, Home economics teaching.

Physics

Physics is a precise science of fact, which deals with the laws and forces governing natural phenomena, and includes heat, light, optics, sound, electricity, magnetism, nuclear physics and planetary motion. It is of key importance in technology and particularly relevant for those interested in many of the branches of engineering. In most engineering courses, one will find a high physics content, while some paramedical careers will involve the study of physics, e.g. Radiography, Physiotherapy, etc. It is an essential requirement (HB) for Theoretical Physics (TCD, UCD) and Electrical Engineering (UCC) – HC. Anyone considering courses or a career in Electronics should be encouraged to do Physics.

Useful for—

Architecture, Astronomy, Biophysicist, Computer Careers, Dentist, Doctor, Engineer especially electrical and electronic, Marine Radio Operator, Medical Laboratory Technician, Meteorologist, Naval Officer, Nurse, Optician, Pharmacist, Science Teacher, Radiographer, Telecommunications, various Apprenticeships, Pilot, Heating and Ventilation technicians.

Engineering Technology

Technology is a new subject at Senior Cycle. It is a follow on subject for those pupils in particular who did Technology for their Junior Certificate, but it is possible for any pupil. Technology mainly involves designing, project making and electronics. A Technological capability is an essential goal of any pupil in today’s technological driven world. Technology at leaving certificate gives the pupil the opportunity to attain such a capability. The course is divided into two main areas; an end of year written paper worth 50% and a design and make electronic based project worth 50%. The written paper ranges from design, ICT, energy and electronics, structures and mechanisms to materials, graphics, Technology and Society and Health and Safety.

useful for—

All Engineering courses, Computer Studies, Business Product Design and Development Electronics.

Geography

Geography is concerned with the interrelationships between human activities and the physical environment. Geography includes the study of population, farming, industry, pollution, statistics, resources, landscapes, and communications. The updated course (which was first examined in June 2006) includes new electives and options. Fieldwork now accounts for 20% of the final grade and is prepared and submitted before the written exam in June. For certain courses in TCD it is accepted as one of the HC’s in science subjects.

Useful for—

Civil Engineering, Construction, Town Planning, Architecture, Meteorology, Surveying, Agriculture, Auctioneering, Archaeology, Horticulture, Forestry, Conservation Work, Statistics, Marine Officer, Geologist, Geography Teacher, Naval Officer, Quantity Surveyor, Tourism and Travel.

Home Economics

Home Economics covers topics such as diet and nutrition, food constituents, microbiology, food preservation, consumerism and social issues, the family and the home. Home Economics – Social and Scientific combines theory with practice in order to develop understanding and solve problems. It is concerned with the way individuals and families manage their resources to meet physical, emotional, intellectual, social and economic needs, thus preparing students for life in a consumer-oriented society. Home Economics provides a learning foundation for those seeking employment in a wide range of careers, such as the food industry, tourism, clothing and design, and the health and social services.

Useful for—

Baking and Confectionery, Beautician, Catering, Chef, Child Care, Consumer Adviser, Demonstrator – Food, Wines, etc., Dietician, Fashion Designer, Food Science, Hairdressing, Health Inspector, Home Economics Teacher, Hotel Management, Nursing, Occupational Therapist, Parenthood, Pre-school Management, Social Worker, Textile Designer, Solicitor, Sale, Teaching.

Art

This course is designed to encourage a lively imaginative response to the visual world and to develop an extensive knowledge and appreciation of artistic traditions and modern developments. The course has two components, firstly a range of practical skills such as drawing, painting, design, craft and 3D work (accounting for 66% of the marks), and secondly art history, covering Irish, European Art and general appreciation (comprising of 33% of the marks)

Useful for—

Industrial design; Advertising; Interior design; Fashion; Stage design; Film & Video production; Make-up for TV and film; Architecture; Photography; Animation and Teaching. Fine Art (painting & sculpture); Crafts such as ceramics, woodworking, jewellery, book crafts; Graphic design

Business

Business is a very comprehensive subject examining the formation, financing and operation of business in the context of the domestic and international environment. Topics covered range from entrepreneurship and company structure to marketing, business ethics and the role of the EU in Irish business. The subject provides an excellent foundation for anybody considering studying business at third level. It is also invaluable for anyone with an interest in starting their own business.

Useful for—

Accounting, Banking, Clerical work, Business Teacher, Administration, Hotel Management, Insurance, Receptionist, Store Management, Stock broking, Sales, Marketing, Merchandising, Purchasing Officer, Customs & Excise, Taxation, Law.

Music

The aim of the music course is to encourage the development of musical creativity and sensitivity through active involvement in performing, composing and listening to music. The addition 25% (which is known as the Higher Elective Option) can be chosen from Performance, Listening or Composition section, depending on the strengths of the individual student. The majority of students choose the Performance elective which requires them to present a 20-25 minute performance comprising of 6 pieces (one activity) or 8 pieces (two activities- 4 pieces in each activity). For example, if a student is a competent singer and piano player, she would be encouraged to sing 4 pieces and play 4 pieces on piano.

The important aspect in the Higher Elective Performance is a sense of fluency and confidence in the performance and a varied and interesting repertoire. The standard of playing must show evidence of approximately 4-6 years of private tuition or in a classroom context.

Useful for—

Arts, Arts Management, Primary Teaching, Secondary Teaching Art & Design, Childcare, Parenthood, Social Work, Arts Officer, Media & Broadcasting, Advertising, Music Performance, Music Production/Technology.

Construction Studies

Construction Studies is the study of the construction of buildings and why they are made the way they are. The main focus of the course is on the domestic house but it also ranges from the construction of sports arena to skyscrapers. It is a practical course in which the student is given the opportunity to achieve 50% of their Leaving Certificate exam result during their Leaving Certificate year in a project and a practical exam. The other 50% is assessed in a written exam during the normal Leaving Certificate exams. Construction studies may be valuable in a variety of careers.

Useful for —

All Engineering and Construction courses, Interior Design, Architecture, Building Services, Quantity Surveyor, Teaching and Property Development.

History

History embraces the world of politics and society, economics, religion and philosophy. It can be a most enjoyable challenge, developing skills such as identifying main issues, critical analysis, the ability to select relevant information and essay writing (which is very useful discipline in college).

Useful for—

Archaeology, Barrister, Broadcasting, Civil Service, Garda, History Teacher, Journalism, Librarianship, Local Government, Politics, Researcher, Social Work, Solicitor, Tourism, Writer

Design and Communication Graphics

Design and Communication Graphics is a new course replacing Technical Drawing at Senior Cycle. The course includes the study of design, freehand drawing, elevation and plans, problem solving, 3D drawing, perspective drawing, computer 3D drawings, Computer Aided Design (CAD), model-making and engineering drawing. The main change from the old course is the use of computers to draw in 3D and the introduction of an assignment. The course is assessed in two main areas: an end-of-year drawing exam worth 60% and an assignment worth 40%. The assignment involves design, freehand drawing presentation and the use of CAD and ICT. DCG is the only Leaving Certificate subject to assess ICT at Leaving Certificate.

Useful for—

All Engineering courses, Interior Design and Architecture.

Accounting

Accounting is a subject that suits the organized, methodical person who likes definite answers. Students of accounting will be able to see and understand published company accounts, make comparisons of performance between companies, be able to take care of the basic accounting needs of a small business, club, farm or service firm (cash flows, final accounts, budgeting etc.), study the production of information needed for management decision making etc. There are no prerequisites for the study of accounting - just an interest in working with figures. It is an advantage but not essential to have studied Business Studies at Junior Cert. Students who are considering a career in accountancy are recommended to study accounting, as it is a good indicator of suitability. It also forms a good basis for the accounting element of many business courses at 3rd level.